ADHD Medications
Medications are a crucial element in managing ADHD symptoms. It can be an experiment to determine the dose that eases symptoms but does not cause negative side effects.
Stimulants are the most common prescription medications healthcare providers use to treat ADHD. Examples include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a group of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system. They are often referred to by the term "uppers", and include drugs such as caffeine, and prescription medications for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine or norepinephrine which enable nerves to communicate with one another in the brain. These drugs improve alertness, increase energy and help focus attention. They reduce the amount of the tendency to fidget, interrupt and trouble completing tasks for people suffering from ADHD. They also enhance their performance and relationships at work or school.
Adderall and methylphenidate are the most commonly prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. They come in both short- and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medication is peaking within several hours and needs to be taken 2-4 times per day. adhd medications for adults -acting medication lasts 8-12 hours and is usually taken once a daily. Some adults also take clonidine addition to stimulants. It belongs to a class of drugs known as centrally acting beta hypotensive drugs that target areas of brain that control the ability to make decisions.
Many stimulants can trigger adverse effects. However, they can be minimized by starting with a low dose and gradually increasing it. Common side effects are headache, insomnia, jitteriness, stomachaches, and loss of appetite. Other, more serious side effects include tremors as well as muscle tics. They can cause abdominal pain, blurred or distorted vision as well as confusion, a fast or irregular heartbeat, and even seizures. adhd medication names who have a history of bipolar disorder or depression should stay clear of stimulants since they can worsen these conditions.
Certain people who use stimulants may develop psychiatric problems like aggression or hostility. They can also become withdrawn, listless, rigid or less sociable and conversative. When taking stimulants for long durations can increase the heart rate and blood pressure. The use of stimulants, particularly among teenagers and young adults is a serious issue. They use the medication to boost their energy and focus to study or pull all-nighters while at college.
There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines available, but they do not work like stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) are effective, in theory, by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These drugs are appropriate for some ADHD patients who also suffer from co-occurring disorders, such as Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
A combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for ADHD. To find the right dosage and medication for your child, it's essential to discuss all the options with your doctor. Ask lots of questions and be patient. It may require several trials and error before you discover the appropriate medication to treat your symptoms or that of your child. During this time, you will need to monitor behavior rating scales and observe any changes in your child's classroom or home behavior. Also, keep an eye on any adverse reactions and monitor your child's weight, height and weight, heart rate and blood pressure.